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A3 boeken De geheimen van Hildegard von Bingen 1.00 StuksA3 boeken De geheimen van Hildegard von Bingen In de miniatuur Die Seele und ihr Zelt van Hildegard von Bingen (1098 1179) stopt een diabolische figuur een bruine paddenstoel in een schaal met kazen. Volgens de Duitse kunsthistorica Mller Ebeling verwijst dit naar de mycofobie of angst voor alles wat met paddenstoelen te maken heeft, die naar haar zeggen in de middeleeuwen opkwam. Zij gaat echter volledig voorbij aan de werkelijke betekenis van deze
A3 boeken De geheimen van Hildegard von BingenIn de miniatuur ‘Die Seele und ihr Zelt’ van Hildegard von Bingen (1098-1179) stopt een diabolische figuur een bruine paddenstoel in een schaal met kazen. Volgens de Duitse kunsthistorica Müller-Ebeling verwijst dit naar de mycofobie of angst voor alles wat met paddenstoelen te maken heeft, die naar haar zeggen in de middeleeuwen opkwam. Zij gaat echter volledig voorbij aan de werkelijke betekenis van deze bruine paddenstoel en van alle andere symbolen in Hildegards miniaturen die te maken hebben met het ceremonieel gebruik en de verering van de vliegenzwam.
Gerrit Jan Keizer heeft een uitgebreide studie gemaakt van de symbolen en verwijzingen die zij in haar teksten en miniaturen gebruikt. Zijn analyse maakt het aannemelijk, dat haar inspiratie mede voortkomt uit de hallucinaties of ‘visioenen’ en mystieke ervaringen of ‘openbaringen’ die zij met entheogenen opriep. De vliegenzwam was hiervan de voornaamste. Aan de hand van de verhulde symboliek laat hij zien welk effect het gebruik van hallucinogene paddenstoelen en planten - zoals doornappel, bilzekruid en alruin - op haar psyche, persoonlijkheids- en seksuele ontwikkeling had. Tevens diagnosticeert en verklaart Keizer de traumatische ervaringen uit haar kindertijd en de daaruit voortvloeiende afwijkende persoonlijkheidsontwikkeling. Aan de orde komen ook haar intieme (seksuele) relaties met haar leermeesteres Jutta von Sponheim en met Richardis von Stade, een jonge non die samen met de Benedictijner monnik Volmar Hildegards secretaris was. Zij waren waarschijnlijk als enigen volledig op de hoogte van haar geheimen.
Tot slot wordt haar positie in de katholieke kerk bij leven, kort voor en (lang) na haar dood becommentarieerd en in tijdsperspectief geplaatst.
Klinisch psycholoog en mycoloog Gerrit Jan Keizer doet al vele jaren onderzoek naar planten en paddenstoelen of zwammen die psychoactieve stoffen bevatten en de invloed die het gebruik ervan heeft op de ontwikkeling van de wereldgodsdiensten, in het bijzonder van het vroegchristelijke geloof. De laatste jaren richt hij zich met name op de rol die de vliegenzwam heeft gespeeld in door de katholieke kerk overgenomen sjamanistische rituelen en ceremonieën.
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A3 Boeken
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4.0 ★★★★★
Based on 752 reviews
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Product Reviews
★★★★★ 5
Quality product
Color: Navy, Size: 6-Quart
I absolutely LOVE my Dutch oven! The reduced cooking time for certain cuts of meat for stews, pot roast, etc., is a definite game changer!! The meat comes out so juicy and tender. I made curry and did the "burning" of the curry and was hesitant because I didn't want the pot to be stained. There were no stains left at all. I've used it numerous times since purchasing and it still looks new. It's very durable and the color is beautiful. If you're looking for a functional, quality, and durable Dutch oven without breaking the bank, this is it! I highly recommend.
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Reviewed in the United States on February 9, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Exactly what I wanted
Color: Blue, Size: 6-Quart
Amazing! Looks beautiful, high quality, good price. Well packaged, no defects. Heavy of course :) Blue color is amazing!
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Reviewed in the United States on April 26, 2026
★★★★★ 4
Nothing Exceptional but Gets the Job Done
Color: Blue, Size: 4.3-Quart, Color: Blue, Size: 4.3-Quart
I’ve owned this 4.5 Qt. Amazon Enameled Cast Iron Dutch Oven for almost two months and have used it three times to date. Upon arrival and at first glance, the gradient blue color is beautiful and super glossy; most importantly, the pot is heavy for its size - as it should be. It looks exactly like the product pictures, with a globular shape than square shape as others. Unfortunately, I also noticed that there was one pin hole and two tiny uneven protrusions on the enamel inside the pot.
I own three other enameled cast iron cookware from two other brands (photos attached for size comparison) and performance wise, this cast iron by Amazon performs equally to them. The pot isn’t exceptional or special but it gets the job done. Other than the pin holes and protrusions, I have no complaints. This isn’t my first rodeo so when heating up the pot and while cooking, I have zero issues.
I am starting the pan off at 4-Stars and will update my review as time progresses, or if I have any major issues with its durability or performance in subsequent months. For the amateur home cook, or for anyone who is new to cast iron cooking, below I’ve included tips that you may find useful while using this or any other enameled cast iron cookware.
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Regarding the 3 Photos and 1 video I've Attached:
(Note: all photos were taken with an iPhone under kitchen lights during the evening. Photos have not been edited nor enhanced.)
Photo 1: Size comparison of this Amazon Enameled Cast Iron Dutch Oven compared to three other enameled cast iron cookware that I own from two other brands. From left to right: 7 qt. Tramontina, 4.5 qt. Amazon, 3 qt. Lodge 4 qt. Tramontina.
Photos 2 and 3: fresh produce shown next to 4.5qt Amazon Dutch Oven for color and size contrast.
Video: 4.5 qt. Amazon Enameled Cast Iron Dutch Oven on gas stove over medium heat, with food cooking.
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TIPS THAT YOU MAY FIND USEFUL While Using your cast iron dutch oven:
(Note: I included these similar tips in my review of a different enameled cast iron pot from a different brand. My tips can apply to all enameled cast iron cookware)
1. If you find that you have issues with food sticking, it could be that you are not heating up your cast iron pot properly to prevent undue hot spots.
I heat my pot up gradually starting at low, then medium, then high heat. After my pot is very hot is when I add my fat/cooking oil. As the oil is heating up in the pot, I lift it and swirl the oil around to coat all sides of the pot that will come in contact with food.
2. Take into consideration the temperature of the items you are adding to your heated pot. As a general rule for cooking: when ever possible, ensure that the items you are adding to a hot pot are at room temperature, rather than ice cold from the fridge; this will assist with even cooking.
3. Also, get comfortable with adjusting your heat by lowering and raising it based on what you’ve added to the pot. In general, you will need more heat at the beginning of the cooking process, and less heat towards the end. If you cook by recipe, I highly recommend that you read all the steps ahead before starting, so that you become familiarized with all the procedures, allowing you to maneuver accordingly when you start cooking.
4. At the exception of searing meat to achieve a brown crust, deep frying, or when caramelizing onions, you should be stirring your pot (I recommend using a wooden spoon) every few minutes when cooking in cast iron that is placed over high heat. If you are braising on the stove at low heat versus braising in the oven, the frequency of your stirring will need to be adjusted. No matter how you’re cooking though, a watchful eye on the pot plus stirring, should both be a habit not an afterthought.
5. For all cooking vessels in general but especially for cast iron: after cooking, allow your pot to cool down completely before cleaning. NEVER immerse a hot cast iron pot into cold water, nor pour cold dish water into hot pot. You risk not only being scald by dangerous steam, but you also risk weakening the enamel, therefore lessening the durability of your pots over time.
6. This cookware and others like it from Tramontina and Lodge are economical and if used correctly, will perform well for most cooking; if used correctly, they should also last for years. Nonetheless, if you can afford it, authentic enameled cast iron cookware made in France by Le Creuset is the best way to go. Le Creuset is the gold standard in cast iron cookware and their quality is second to none. I definitely recommend this Amazon dutch oven but if you can afford to splurge, Le Creuset's reputation is stellar. As a professional chef, I've used them in high end kitchens and their quality and performance is premier.
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Reviewed in the United States on July 2, 2018
★★★★★ 5
Nice BIG enameled cast iron dutch oven. like LeCreuset but costs less
Color: Blue, Size: 6-Quart
This is nice quality, similar to the far more costly French LeCreuset brand. I was surprised how big this model is, possibly too big for my small kitchen and limited storage space. I store it in the oven. It would be great for baking sourdough boule bread.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 13, 2026
★★★★★ 5
Enamel finish
Color: Matte Navy, Size: 6-Quart
This is an amazing pot, got the 6 Qt
for beautiful roast dinners and for baking bread. All comes out evenly baked. Cast Iron is best and it has a nice finish for easy clean up.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 24, 2026