SKU: 31090364106

CARDARINE (GW-501516) Powder, 1gr

Sale price$53.99 Regular price$59.99
Save 10%

Shipping Estimate
USA
  • USA
  • CAN

Ships within 48 hours · Estimated delivery Jul 13 - Jul 18

Promo Codes Available:

For Your Every Summer RSVP, with Code: SUMMER15

Description

CARDARINE (GW-501516) Powder, 1grCardarine GW 501516 GW 501516 is a PPAR agonist (Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor) initially developed for hyperlipidemia, obesity, metabolic dysfunction, and heart disease by GlaxoSmithKline, a multinational pharmaceutical company. The compound is also known by various other names such as Endurobol and Cardarine and is often cited in research studies as a PPAR agonist. Numerous studies have demonstrated that GW 501516 impacts fatty acid

Cardarine GW-501516

GW-501516 is a PPAR agonist (Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor) initially developed for hyperlipidemia, obesity, metabolic dysfunction, and heart disease by GlaxoSmithKline, a multinational pharmaceutical company. The compound is also known by various other names such as Endurobol and Cardarine and is often cited in research studies as a PPARδ agonist.

Numerous studies have demonstrated that GW-501516 impacts fatty acid metabolism, skeletal muscle endurance, and the balance of glucose and insulin.

Given that PPARδ plays a crucial role in mitochondrial respiration, temperature regulation, inflammatory mediation, skin and muscle repair, skeletal reprogramming, and keratinocyte differentiation, it can be hypothesized that GW-501516 may also impact these additional areas. Read more here.

One mouse study explicitly showcased the effect of GW-501516 on the endurance levels of mice, both trained and untrained. After three weeks of treatment with GW-501516, trained rats exhibited a 31.2% increase in their total running distance, while untrained rats improved their total distance by 68.6%. Even one week of treatment with GW-501516 increased running distance by 48.6% compared to the control group.

The group of rats that both received Cardarine and were previously trained for running showed a higher utilization of longer saturated fatty acids and triglycerides, potentially due to increased fatty acid metabolism following PPARδ activation, thereby affecting PDK4 and other mediating pathways of fatty acid oxidation. Read more here.

Molecular analyses revealed that PPARδ is involved in exercise-induced skeletal muscle metabolism reprogramming by regulating the expression of genes associated with contractile proteins, mitochondrial biogenesis, and lipid oxidation.

Another study corroborated these findings by administering GW-501516 to mice on a high-fat diet. While the treated group experienced only slight weight loss, metabolic markers like reduced insulin resistance, increased metabolism, heightened mitochondrial activity, and reduced lipids in skeletal muscles were observed. Additionally, both plasma glucose and blood insulin levels were lowered in genetically obese mice. Read more here.

One study indicated that GW-501516 could also play a role in reducing inflammation, particularly in the liver. In rats fed a high-fructose diet, GW-501516 decreased inflammation markers ACE/AT1r-axis while increasing genes that regulate beta-oxidation and reducing genes governing fat cell and glucose production. Read more here.

Similar results were noted in primate studies. Research involving middle-aged, overweight to obese rhesus monkeys indicated that HDL cholesterol increased, LDL cholesterol decreased, along with fasting triglycerides and fasting insulin levels. Researchers believe that GW-501516 could be a significant breakthrough for cardiovascular diseases like atherosclerosis and could lessen the severity of metabolic syndromes. Read more here.


DISCLAIMER
This material is sold for use in laboratory research only. Terms of sale apply. Not for human consumption, nor for medical, veterinary or domestic use. Please familiarize yourself with our DISCLAIMER before ordering. 

Data Sheet

Cardarine (GW501516) – Powder, 1g

Application PPARδ receptor agonist
CAS 317318-70-0
Molar Mass 453.498 g/mol
 Chemical Formula C21H18F3NO3S2
IUPAC Name {4-[({4-methyl-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-5-yl}methyl)sulfanyl]-2-methylphenoxy}acetic acid
Synonyms GW501516, Cardarine, Endurobol, GSK-516
Storage Room temperature
Solubility Soluble in PEG400, Ethanol
Organoleptic Profile White to beige fine powder
Physical Form Solid
Specification ≥98%
Terms This material is sold for laboratory research use only. Terms of sale apply. Not for human consumption, nor medical, veterinary, or household uses. Please familiarize yourself with our Terms & Conditions prior to ordering.
Additional Notes This compound was withdrawn from clinical trials due to promotion of carcinogenesis.
Shipping Notes
  • Free Standard Shipping on $100+ Orders to the USA.
  • Except Preorder products are shipped in 48 hours.
  • Delivery to the USA:
  1. Standard Shipping : 3-10 business days
  • If time is of the essence, please consider selecting expedited delivery for faster service.
Exchange/Return Notes
  • We offer a 30-day return/exchange service after receiving.
  • Final sale items are not eligible for returns or exchanges.
  • To process your return/exchange, please contact us at [email protected]
  • Please click here for more details>>> Return & Exchange Policy
SKU: 31090364106

Discover Niche Categories That Outsell

Top-Converting Item to Boost Your Average Order

4.8 ★★★★★
Based on 1190 reviews
Sort
Highest Rating
Newest First
Oldest First
Product Reviews
J
Verified Purchase
Jessika
Fort Morgan, US
★★★★★ 4
Definitely worth the read!
Format: Kindle
After taking a deep breath and taking in that wicked twist of an ending, I have finally composed myself. My first thought when I started this book was that I love Reyna's character. I was intrigued by her connection with her familiar and the Ruin that is plaguing her land. It came as no surprise that she took her sister's place in an attempt to protect her. When they reach the Air Court everything slows down. This is where it was iffy for me. First of all, I like multiple POV's in books however 7 is a bit much. It starts to interrupt the story line. I felt like I was finally making progress connecting with one character, then it was switched to another person. I felt they all had necessary or pertinent information but not necessarily were they all POV worthy. The only other thing that annoyed me was that Reyna constantly was " trapped." She would rush off without thinking, only to need rescuing. She is brilliant in a fight, but she really doesn't think through anything. Lorcan is amazing. I know he might be on the "bad" list, but his background is so interesting. Eislyn(Reyna's sister) is really so sweet, but calculating. I enjoyed her and Thane's dialogue. The author did an amazing job with the imagery in this book. Everything was so detailed it was easy to fall into the scene. I love unexpected twists and while part of the ending I expected, I wasn't expecting how it took place. All in all, I found it very entertaining and I am very invested in continuing this series. Favorite quotes: "The truth may be twisted but never false." "Who was she if she was not the enemy of the Air Court? What was her purpose of she no longer has that?" "In a war-torn land, love was always a lie."
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on March 4, 2020
K
Verified Purchase
KAB
West Palm Beach, US
★★★★★ 5
Great Read!!! Great story!!!
Format: Kindle
The series is long, but Ms. Wolfhart does a fantastic job of weaving this tale while bringing so much to the characters. Surprises and plot twists along the way to keep you intrigued. There is some graphic sex, but is no way the focal point. Grammar was excellent (a rare find with a lot of self publishers) with only a few noted errors. I rarely give 4 stars, let alone 5.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on April 30, 2021
E
Verified Purchase
Elisa
Dallas, US
★★★★★ 3
Sadly, DNF
Format: Kindle
I read this thru KU. I LOVED the synopsis. And then I began reading... and it was a DNF at 68% after picking it up and putting it down several times because I really loved the main female character. *****SPOILERS***** Pros: The world is unique, intriguing and fun. The primary female character is bad-a** but not a b*tech or a mary sue. The primary female has depth. I really want to know what happens to her even tho it's been weeks and I don't remember her name. The villains to the point I read are pretty good -- an ever present threat of mysterious and possibly many culprits. Cons: Way, way too many points of view. I stopped counting at 7. It's the prime reason why I don't care about most of the characters or remember their names even when I like them. There's just too many points of view so almost none of the characters have enough book space for the author to properly develop them. This literally killed the book for me. Actually it killed my desire to read. For weeks. The main male is more villain than hero. He agreed to marry the main female then locks her up & eschews her for her sister, all while bad mouthing her as unfit to rule when he never spent any time with her getting to know her. He is actually unfit to rule as he is blind to the woes of his own kingdom and starts off a peace mission to secure a ceasefire through marriage by murdering an inn full of people in her country for no real reason. Plus, he constantly makes promises he does not keep. And it's gross of him to pine for the sister behind the main female's back. ***** As much as I really wanted to see what happened to the main female character, it wasn't enough for me to keep trying to slog thru this book. There was a lot of potential here that just fell short. Hence, 3 stars.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on June 19, 2021
M
Verified Purchase
MaryBeth K
Charlottesville, US
★★★★★ 5
Fae Courts with High Intrigue
Format: Kindle
This book is one that just builds and builds and then surprises you to no end. You may think you know the villains and then you are jolted in another direction. Princess Reyna is a real gem, strong of character, a fierce fighter, and loyal to her family and kingdom. Just when you think she and Lorcan, well you know, the plot is flipped. Can't wait to see where this goes in book two.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on July 7, 2023
K
Verified Purchase
Kindle Customer Maureen
Omaha, US
★★★★★ 4
Slow, sorry but good
Format: Kindle
This was a slow moving book. Lots of character pov chapters, lots of superfluous descriptions and endless courtly appearances stalled this book to start. Once you get into the heart of the story, it takes off. Before you know it the book is done. My favorite character is Reyna. She is so strong. She is true to herself. She gets into a lot of trouble with her headstrong ways but it's entertaining. I have high hopes for Lorcan. He is honorable to a fault. Thane had turned out to be better than I thought but i still don't like him. Eislin is useless. Great plot twists at the end. I'm looking forward too book 2.
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on June 6, 2020

recommand products